Logo
Field Monitoring Report on the Civil Society in the Last Decade

Field Monitoring Report on the Civil Society in the Last Decade

Category: News History: 10 February 2021

ILKE Science and Culture and Education Foundation (ILKE Foundation) has published the fourth report under its Field Monitoring Reports Project, the Field Monitoring Report on Civil Society (2010-2020). The report provides an extensive analysis of Turkish civil society and its developments from the last ten years.

The report chronologically discusses the developments that took place in the different dimensions of the civil society during the ten year including the Turkish civil society, civil society and state relations, statistics related to civil society, basic issues of non-governmental organizations and proposed solution, the 15 July coup attempt and epidemic, which are important events that deeply affected the civil society, as well as several other issues that may be important for non-governmental organizations.


ILKE Executive Board Chairman, Dr. Lutfi Sunar discussed some highlights from the report.


2000s were the Spring of Civil Society in Turkey

Stating that Turkey entered the 2000s with the political and economic crises created by the February 28 postmodern coup, Dr. Lütfi Sunar stated that two events transformed the state-society relations as the sector entered the 2000s. With the legal and structural reforms that took place after the Marmara Earthquake in 1999 and the start of the negotiations for membership of European Union, civil rights and freedoms greatly ​​expanded in the civil society hence making 2000s a spring for civil organizations both for Turkey and the region.


Gezi Events created a Divide in Civil Society in Turkey

The protests, which started in 2013 over the plans to rebuild the historical barracks in Istanbul, where the Gezi Park is located, soon turned into large-scale demonstrations both in Istanbul and Turkey. According to Sunar, this process distanced different segments of civil society from its mission with the Gezi events that unfolded.


July 15 Narrowed the Scope of Civil Society

Sunar stated that with the measures taken after the July 15 coup attempt, the domain for ​​bureaucracy in the country has expanded while for ​​civil society has shrunk. A significant number of the non-governmental organizations have been integrated into politics and have started to distance themselves from playing their original role.


The Need for Civil Society During the Pandemic Period Is More Than Ever

While the main activities of NGOs came to a halt during the pandemic period, the activities of various aid organizations were also restricted. The covid-19 epidemic, which emerged in 2019 and disrupted all life throughout 2020, very clearly demonstrated the need for social solidarity and increased role of non-governmental organizations.


To access the full report, click here.

Related Contents

Non-Governmental Organizations Came Together at the Civil Society Summit

The Civil Society Summit was held at Uskudar Baglarbasi Cultural Centre with the participation of non-governmental organizations. Presentation of the "Civil Society in the Turkey of the Future" report, the panels "Youth in the Civil Society of the Future" and "New Trends in the Civil Society" took place at the summit where the civil society awards were given. The Civil Society Summit started with the opening speech of Halit Bekiroglu, Member of the İLKE Foundation Board of Directors. In his speech, Bekiroglu talked about the activities of the İLKE Foundation and its member institutions, and then he talked about the latest situation of Civil Society in Turkey.Civil Society Awards has presented to the winners.After the opening speeches, the civil society awards, which were given for the first time this year, presented to the winners. Innovative NGO Awards given to Refugees and Asylum Seekers Assistance and Solidarity Association; Outstanding Activity Award given to Assalam Association Afrika Cafe; TOÇEV President Ebru Uygun was deemed worthy of the Volunteering Award. After the award ceremony, Prof. Dr. Nihat Erdogmus and Prof. Dr. Lutfi Sunar held an introductory presentation of the Civil Society report in Turkey of the Future, which they are preparing.Expressing that civil society has the opportunity to reach the most invisible people in societies, Sunar talked about how significant civil society is for society in this sense. Addressing the stages of civil society in Turkey, Lutfi Sunar said that civil society, which limited by restrictive laws, has experienced improvement with legal configurations since the 2000s and NGOs have been able to find a field of activity more easily. Lutfi Sunar then talked about digitalization and the developments after Covid-19.Nihat Erdogmus addressed the changing structure and orientations of non-governmental organizations in his presentation stated that the changes we are experiencing today have deeply affected NGOs such as the public and private sectors. Nihat Erdogmus addressed the changing structure and orientations of non-governmental organizations in his presentation and stated that the changes we are experiencing today have deeply affected NGOs such as the public and private sectors. He noted that changes in the external environment and the needs of corporate structures increased interest in institutionalization and professional work. Nihat Erdogmus said that digitalization and similar innovations revealed new forms of organization. Prof. Dr. Nihat Erdogmus finally concluded his speech by presenting his suggestions and evaluations for NGOs.Youth in the Civil Society of the Future PanelIn order to increase youth participation in non-governmental organizations and to involve civil society in the future and career plans of young people, it aimed to transform society with pioneering studies, ideas and participation that can be role models. Projects and initiatives that support young people to take a more role in this transformation discussed at the “Youth in the Civil Society of the Future” session.The Panel on New trends in Civil SocietyIn the changing and transforming world, the new trends of the NGOs, which closely follow the needs of the society, in their activities and practices revealed by focusing on the needs of the future together with the innovations brought by the change. In the panel moderated by Prof. Dr.Omer Torlak, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Lutfi Arslan from Istanbul Medeniyet University and advocate Ali Kurt from the Union of NGOs of the Islamic World (IDSB) made their speeches.Mehmet Lütfi Arslan, in his speech, stated that the statist elites and the political elites prevent civil society from coming to the fore in these issues of politics, economy, and culture. Kurt, who assesses public institutions and Civil Society relations, said that Civil Society should remain outside government intervention, and civil society can only remain civil in this way.